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Welcome » The history of the aromatherapy (essential oils) + DATA SHEET HE
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The history of the aromatherapy (essential oils) + DATA SHEET HE
History of the aromatherapy
Essential oils
 
 
The origin of the use of plants aromatques goes back to the night of time.
There is a 40000 years, the aborigénes of Australia was using the leaves of Melaleuque whose essential oil is general use essential is general use major .
 
 
In Pakistan a still is discovered 5000 years before our era.
 
In Mesopotamia, a registration dating back to 4000 years, mention of essences for combating epidemics.
 
It is in Egypt between 3000 years and 2000 years, before our era, that the use of aromatic plants and their distillation, reach a development particularly important in the embalming of body
The essential oils of marjoram is attributed to Osiris.
The armoise to Isis. The horehound to Horus.
The essential oil of camomile to sun.
The papyrus of 2800 years before JC testify that the essential oil of the oregano, cinnamon, mint, fell into the ointments, ointments prepared in expressing the essence of herbs or by doing in oil macerate fat content .
 
 
These are the persians invent the distillation 1000 years before our era and AVICIENNE, produced the first pure essential oil.
 
There are several aromatic plants and their essential oils were used for medical reasons and mystical.
 
The Hebrews used the myrrh, cinnamon to combat the infection, and the oregano which is in agreement with our current knowledge.
 
In palestine the berries of jenever, cedre, laurier, cumin, rose, lavender were used for medical reasons.
 
In China for the tradition wants that the God emperor SHEN -NUNG 2838 before JC reigned on China gave men the science of botany .
 
In India the first document medical date of a thousands of years before JC.
 
In Greece HERACLES was the first doctor hygienist .
HIPPOCRATES is the father of medicine .
 
 
In the middle ages
 
Leaving the orders the monks doctors began to cultivate aromatic gardens, they are becoming Us, healers etc. ...
The treatment of diseases took into account the writings of HIPPOCRATES.
 
 
The four temperament
 
Blood, impassive, bilious emesis, melancholy
 
The four moods
 
The blood/ the air
phlegm/ water
The bile/ fire
The bile / the land
 
For HIPPOCRATES that food is your medicine
 
 
in China one started from the ying and yang basis and the theory of five elements.
 
The uses internal and external of essential oils contained in certain treatment in the 16 centuries
 
They were also using the dew herbs ( ancestor of the Flowers of Dr. Bach)
 
xx century
 
Of awakening modern medicine
 
 
1910: MARTINDALE demonstrates that the essential oil of oregano is 25 times more active that the PHNOL on E. coli.
 
1928: Advent of aromatherapy by R. M GATTEFOSSE which bactericidal codified the power of essential oils.
 
1954: KELLNER and KOBERT identify 175 essential oils and their powers antiseptics.
 
1964: Dr. J. VALNET updates the requirements of essential oils.
 
1973: Professor jacques PELLECUER highlights the power antibactéricides and antifungal of the essential oil of the savory.
 
1976/1977 : Studies on 40 essential oils by Gentlemen VALNEt, AUDHOUI, BUD, DURAFFOURD, GIRAULT, LAPRAZ, and to organize the First Congress of phyto-aromatherapy.
 
1977: Classification of essential oils by Dr. PAUL BELAICHE.
 
1978: G_SENS chromatographic studying OLIVE of essential oils in liquid phase and defines the immuno-vegetal.
 
1978: The Doctors DURRAFOURD CH. and LAPRAZ J. C drafting a treaty of phyto and aromatherapy ( How to care infectious diseases )
 
See the works of P. FRANCHOMME .
 
The bio energy aromatherapy.
Aromatherapy a referred-infection one.
The forces of life.
 
With the work of Pierre and Marie Curie, Claude BERNARD, and by PASTEUR
whose surprising sentence of the latter
 
 
The microbe is nothing the terrain is everything
 
I hope today medicine will not forget the full and full dimension of their task to have a medicine complete a medicine in its entirety physical and spiritual and not by a medicine of symptom cutting into tranches, lhomme each specialist heals the party that he has attributed .
It must be a medicine of unity for the physical body, psychological, and spiritual health.
 
 
 
Aromatic plants essential oils
 Gathering in France,    
 
The aromatic plants wild or bio lie on the hills of the Mont Ventoux smelling of the Drôme du Var Alpes Maritimes Cevennes and the Pyrenees.
 
Aromatic plants lie in June and August ( Mint, Basil, Vervaine etc ...)
 
The plant is picked préséchée 2 to 3 days lengthened on large pieces of fabric covered
 
 
The exotic plants
 
Cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, vetiver, ginger, is done in Indonesia in Ceylon, in India in China several times a year geraniums roses are coming in from east of Madagasgar or of the meeting.
 
The agrums
 
Citrus fruit lemons, oranges, etc are distilled also on the scene of productions the fruits are used for the juice and extracts secs.
 
 
The leaves of citrus fruit
 
The sheet of orange essential oil of small grain
The flower essential oil of neroli .
 
 
The Collectings winter crops 
 
Wood cedre, pine, fir, cedar, as well as the berries and small bays of genevrie, bark of birch (Canada) sapin (Alpes ) pin (Landes provence and Siberia )
 
 
The flowers
 
The essence of rose of Bulgaria, Morocco, Egypt.
 
The camomile, rosemary, arrive from touraine or Germany .
 
South America Brazil, Uruguay rose Wood, ginger
 
 
Distillisation of plants
Obtaining of essential oils wild or bio or gasoline plant 
 
 
The are or essential oil or even gasoline is a medicinal product or a product obtained by distilling with water a paraphrase his words containing the active principles.
 
 
The essential oil extraction
 
The plants used are fresh plants and dépoussierées, cut in sections or grossierement crushed.
They are will place in a still or in a auto cooker with a good quantity of water.
Very important this in the time which follows the harvest.
The proportion being two to three times the amount of water for the weight of the plant .
water being of the water of souce filtered .
The principle is the following
 
 
It will mount the mixture to a boil water it evaporates will with its active principle steam plant voltile.
That is to say in taking up the terminology alchemical mercury and sulfur.
The steam will summarise in the coil and and sécoulera in the flask of reception.
 
 
The densities of liquids étants different , it can easily separate.
In this type distillation of the main difficulty lies in the fact that the temperature of evaporation of water is around 100 centirades. The temperature of extraction of vegetable oils is variable according to the species .
They is slightly higher than that of the water.
The water molecules entails the molecules of essential oils .
Then the boil for it produces 110 to 120 degree it adds big sea salt.
 
The vapors are embodied passed the 100 degree we will proceed to the evaporation of 2/3 of the mixture before arréter the boiling.
 
 
FOR A TONNE OF PLANT
 
 
20 30 KG of essential oils of Cypres, Eucalptus, Cajeput .
 
10 KG of essential oils of laurier, lavender, patchouli, sassafras.
 
3 To 4 KG of essential oils of marjoram, nutmeg, parsley, sage.
 
1 TO 3 KG of essential oils of bergamotte, lemon, geranium, wood of rose.
 
150 To 200 GR of neroli, Melissa, chamomile.
 
80 GR of rose, violet.
 
 
 
 
 
A still includes several parties well separate:
 
 
The cucurbite: central container in which is heated the product to be distilled er who receives the source of heat.
 
The marquee: upper part covering the cucurbite where come to concentrate the vapors.
 
The col cygne : tube driver vapors in the form of swan neck as its name indicates.
 
The coil: tube in the form of coil or come condense vapors under the influence of a current of cold water in which it is maintained.
 
 
Qualities of essential oils
 
Choose natural essences: cultivated and distilled with care for able to provide the expected results.
The origin of the plant distilled are valuable because it gives with its "raw" its properties.
Very important the active principles are very different for the cinnamon bark or the canelle leaves.
 
The color of essential oils : defined in the output of the alembic changes with the oxidation and aging . Ex: The sarriete, a fine dark red becomes black. The camomile, a beautiful indigo blue becomes brunàtre.
 
Chemical Analysis of essential oils : acids, strengths (phenols, cénols, vitamins ...).
 
The essential oils of good qualities: are in the stores agencies, dietary herbs.
 
(Plants of cultures biological, nature and progress)
 
Properties of essential oils
 
 Essential oils are all: antiseptic, anti - microbial, anti - infectious, désintoxicants, solvent and emonctorielles.
Media Revitalizing energy vital regulating the nervous system and of hormonal glands.
 
Be careful: the plants does not possess necessarily the properties of essential oils and vice versa the speed of action.
80% Of cases allow a significant improvement.
Action on the cells of the human body either sixty billion cellular small engines will capture of essential oils
( respiration, friction, salaries internal)
Essential oils ensure a place of choice for health.
 
 
The essential oils and their applications
 
V = vaporization, B = bath, M = massage, I = inhalation
Dilute the essential oils with vegetable
 
Oil essential oil ANIS (green), pimpinella anisum, fruit (M/(I)
Stimulates the appetite, digestion, and the traffic.
 
Essential Oil BASIL, ocimun basilicum, leaf (M/I)
Battle cramps, the époisement, fear and strengthens the nerves.
 
 Essential oil BERGAMOT, citrus aurantium ssp. bergamia, bark (V/B/M/I)
 Soothing, insomnia, anxiety, cramps, care of the skin.
 
Essential Oil WOOD ROSE daucus carota, wood (V/B/M)
Heals the skin and the fight against the wrinkles.
 
  * Essential oil CAJEPUT, melaleuca leucadendron, sheet (V/M/I)
 Favorable Influence on the respiratory, the gorges, joints and the urinary routes, insectisides, care of the skin, ear pain (external).
 
Essential Oil CHAMOMILE, Matricaria chamomilla flower (V/B/M/I) 
Fight against infections, cramps, the general problems of skin and calm.suitable for children.
 
Essential oil CAMOMILLE (roman) anthemis nobilis, flower (V/B/M/I)
Care of the skin, tranquilizer, cramps.suitable for children
 
* Essential oil CINNAMON Cinnamomum zeylanicum, wood (V/M/I)
Antiseptic powerful and aphrodisiac, stimulates the movement and influence positively the respiratory tract.
 
* Essential Oil CEDRE atlantica, wood (V/M)
Fight against the general problems of the skin and the cellulitis, positive action on the respiratory tract, fixed the fragrance.
 
Essential Oil C ITRON Citrus limon, zest (V/(I)
Stimulates the mechanism of defense, the digestion, over the air, invigorates and purifies.
 
Essential oil CITRONELLA, cymbopogon winterianus, plant (V/M)
Repellent mosquitoes, deodorizes.
 
Essential Oil CYPRES, cupressus sempervirens, rameau + sheet (M)
Favorable on the movement, the legs, the feet warmed up, perspiration, fight against convulsive cough
 
* Essential oil EUCALYPTUSE, eucalytus globulus, sheet ( V/I) 
A positive effect on respiratory tract, antiseptic, purifies the air.
 
Essential Oil EUCALYPTUS, eucalyptus radiata, leaf (V/B/M/I)
Favorable effect on the respiratory tract, antiseptic, purifies the air, suitable for children.
 
* Essential Oil Juniper, Juniperus communis, rameau + bay (M/I)
An action on the articulation, diuretic, care of the skin.
 
Essential Oil GERANIUM, pelargoneum asperum, scholar, fleurie (M/(I)
Combating the depletion (tonic) for the skin problems and fungal infections.
 
* Essential Oil CLOVE, syzygium aromaticum, bud (V/B/M/I)
Analgesic (dental pains) antiseptic.
 
* Essential Oil HYSSOP , hyssop off, montana§ /decumbens, plant (M/V)
Influence on respiratory tract, bléssures, bruises.
 
Essential Oil IMMORTAL, hellichysum italicum, flower (B/M/(I)
Hemorrhage,bruise,cramps,emotion, analgesic.
 
Essential Oil LAURIER, Laurus nobilis, sheet (V/B/M/I)
Analgesic, articulation, skin.
 
 Essential OIL LAVENDER OF, scholar fleurie (V/B/M)
Soothing, insomnia, anxiety, burning, conclusions of the skins, lice.
 
* Essential oil  PEPPERMINT POIVREE, mentha piperita, plant (V/I)
Action on the respiratory, digestion, the ills of transport, headaches, invigorates and stimulates.
 
Essential Oil OLIBAN, boswelia serrata, resin (V/B/M/I)
Immuno-stimulant, depressions, respiratory tract.
 
Essential Oil ORANGE (soft), Citrus sinensis, zest (V/(I)
Combat the fear, insomnia, makes calm, strengthens and spreading a pleasant smell.
 
Essential oil PALMAROSA, cymbopogon martinii, plant (V/B/M/(I)
Respiratory, care of the skin and hair.
 
 Essential oil GRAPEFRUIT, citrus paradisi, zest ( V)
Disinfects the premises, purifies the air,.
 
Essential Oil  PATCHOULI, pogostemon cablin, plant (B/M/I)
Tonic arterial, repellant against insects, problems of skin.
 
Essential oil PINE, pinus sylvestriis , rmeau + sheet (V/B/M/I)
Favorable Influence on the respiratory, tones.
 
Essential Oil RAVENSARA, ravensara aromatica, sheet, (V/(I)
Augmete the resistance, promotes sleep.suitable for children
 
* Essential oil ROSEMARY, rosmarinus officinalis ct, camphor, plant (V/M)
Tones in the case of exhaustion, revitalizes, combat the wrinkles, drains the liver.
 
 Essential oil ROSE, rosa damascena, pétale (B/M/(I)
Respiratory infections, skin diseases, tonic nervous, aphrodisiac.
 
Essential Oil SANDALWOOD, santalum album, wood (V/B/M/(I)
Improves the circulaton, revitalizes, combat skin problems, meditation.
 
Essential Oil BALSAM FIR, abies young, needle, (V/B/(I)
Antiseptic, tonic, problems of respiratory, sinusitis.
 
* Essential Oil SARRIETE, l. hortensis, plant (V/(I) 
A stimulating effect, antiseptic powerful, analgesic, fungal infections.
 
* Essential Oil SAGE, salvia lavandulaefolia, plant (V/M) 
A positive action in the case of exhaustion, sweating of our feet and menstrual periods are irregular.
 
Essential Oil SAGE SCLAREE, salvia sclarea, plant + flower (V/B/M/I)
Disorders of the measurements, fatigue.
 
Essential Oil TEA TREE, malaleuca ext., sheet (B/M/(I)
 Improves the immune system, more the resistance, disinfects, purifies the air, the fight against the fungal and against pests of plants and pets.
 
Essential Oil GUM, Pinus pinaster, resin (V/B/M)
Respiratory, beneficial effect on the throat and chest.
 
Essential oil  THYME(yellow), thymus vulgaris ct, linalol, plant (V/B/M/(I)
Strengthens the nerves, the respiratory system, bruises and bruises.
 
* Essential Oil THYME (red), thymusvulgaris ct, thymol, plant (V/B/M/I)
Increases the resistance, stimulates, influence positively the respiratory tract and antiseptise, sore throat.
 
Essential Oil BASE, distilled parts, root (M)
Stimulates the movement and the immune system, heals the skin and combat the insects.
 
Essential Oil WINTERGREEN, gaultheria fragrantissima, plant (M)
A positive action on the problems of muscles and joints, combat the onfections and cramps.
 
Essential Oil YLANG - YLANG extra, Cananga odorata, flower ( V/B/M)
Stimulates, régèmère, strengthens the nails and the hair, heals the skin and the bust.
 
 
* Not for babies and pregnant women.
 
The information relating to the use of HE mentioned on this site are from research carried out by professionals of health.
They are issued for information purposes and are not in any way a substitute for advice and orders issued by the doctors who are the only empowered to issue the therapeutic treatments which you would be most adequate.
The center orchidee declines any liability in case of accident, injury or injury suffered by anyone who would pursue an automédication on the basis of information contained in this site.

 

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